49 CFR Part 391 Every driver file, every query — verified, not assumed

The most rigorous DOT compliance file a motor carrier can have.

Our Compliance Engine builds and maintains an always-audit-ready safety file — every driver qualification file complete against 49 CFR Part 391, every Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse query and annual MVR review run on schedule, the random drug/alcohol testing program administered to federal rates, and a named DOT compliance specialist who assembles and defends the file the day an FMCSA audit lands.

Every subsection of 49 CFR Part 391Five statutory driver-file elements, gate-checkedFMCSA Clearinghouse · MVR · medical · prior-employer checksSpecialist release on every file5-business-day SLA
Why files fail

A single missing query can ground a truck.

A motor carrier's safety file is only as strong as the compliance behind it. Miss a pre-employment Clearinghouse query, skip an annual MVR review, mis-time the random drug test rate, or fail to document a medical certificate — and the carrier faces FMCSA violations, fines, out-of-service orders, or a failed new-entrant audit.

Most small carriers run this by hand, from memory, or with a self-serve app that still leaves the owner doing the work. The regulations have not been read end-to-end since the last audit. That is exactly where compliance gaps hide.

Our Compliance Engine exists to close that gap with a single, exhaustive standard applied identically to every driver file.

1 of 5
driver files have a critical compliance gap, per FMCSA audit data
The benchmark

Measured against the letter of the regulation — subsection by subsection.

We do not summarize the law and hope. Every file is scored against a versioned rule pack tied to the exact text of 49 CFR Part 391 and related FMCSA regulations. These are the provisions each file is held to.

49 CFR §391.51

Driver qualification file contents

Driver application, MVR, medical examiner's certificate, prior employer inquiries, and annual review — all present and current, or the file does not release.

49 CFR §391.23

Pre-employment inquiries

Prior employer checks for the past three years, including Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse query, documented and verified.

49 CFR §391.25

Annual MVR review

Each driver's MVR is pulled annually and reviewed against disqualifying offenses; any violation flagged to a specialist.

49 CFR §391.41

Medical certification

Valid medical examiner's certificate on file, checked against the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, with expiration calendared.

49 CFR §382.701

Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse

Pre-employment and annual queries run; prohibited-status drivers flagged immediately; CDL downgrade risk monitored.

49 CFR §382.305

Random testing program

Random drug and alcohol testing administered at the federal 50%/10% rates, with a qualified third-party administrator and MRO.

How a file is built

Intake to specialist release, with deterministic gates the AI cannot overrule.

AI extracts and drafts. Deterministic rules — running as code, outside the model — decide what is complete. A certified DOT compliance specialist signs every release. That order is never reversed.

01

Compliance Gap Scan

Upload your driver roster and current files. We return a free completeness read: which regulatory elements and searches you already have, and which are missing.

02

Evidence & searches

As your authorized clerical agent, we order MVRs, Clearinghouse queries, medical registry checks, and prior-employer verifications, and build the driver file matrix.

03

Grounded drafting

The five driver-file elements are drafted from your validated data and the Part 391 rule pack into field-locked templates — no legal opinions, no invented facts.

04

Deterministic completeness gates

Every required document is present; MVR disqualifications are flagged; medical certificates are validated; Clearinghouse status is confirmed; random testing rates are met. Any failure blocks release.

05

Specialist release

A certified DOT compliance specialist reviews the exception queue and signs the release. High-risk or complex files route to partner transportation counsel first.

06

Delivery

You receive the file: complete DQ binder, evidence log, query receipts, testing program records, and a calendar of all upcoming deadlines — ready for the carrier to present at audit.

The bar we hold

Rigor you can measure.

100%
Specialist-released
No file ships without a human signature.
5 days
Standard SLA
From complete intake to released file.
<1%
Critical-defect target
Tracked against a gold-standard file library.
4
Query sources
MVR · Clearinghouse · Medical Registry · Prior Employer, every applicable file.
Why our Compliance Engine

Built to be the most thorough option a carrier has.

Documentation-complete, by design

The deliverable is completeness itself — every regulatory element and query accounted for or explicitly exception-coded. Nothing is left implicit.

Deterministic, not vibes

The gates that decide completeness are code, not a model's opinion. A drafting error cannot slip past a regulatory requirement.

In its lane, on purpose

We prepare documentation and run searches as your clerical agent. We never contact the driver, give legal advice, or conduct the audit.

Engagement

Flat fee, per driver per month. No contingency, ever.

Simple, predictable, and aligned with a compliance standard — not a cut of any recovery.

  • A free Compliance Gap Scan before you commit — see exactly what is missing.
  • One flat fee per driver per month for managed DQ + monitoring; per-file build and flat audit-prep packages available.
  • Optional fixed-fee attorney review for complex or high-risk files.
  • Optional Random Testing Program Add-on administered to federal rates.
FAQ

Questions, answered precisely.

Is this a law firm?
No. Our Compliance Engine, a service of Your Deputy, Obuke LLC, provides documentation-completeness and compliance administration services. It is not a law firm, does not provide legal advice, and does not represent you in any legal matter. Attorney review is available and recommended for complex or high-risk files.
Do you contact my drivers or conduct the audit?
Never. We are not a debt collector and do not contact drivers or conduct audits. The carrier remains the responsible party for all compliance and audit interactions.
What makes a file 'complete'?
Completeness is defined by the regulations: the five Part 391 driver-file elements present, all required queries run and documented, medical certification validated, Clearinghouse status confirmed, and random testing rates met. Deterministic gates enforce each one before release.
How fast is it?
The standard SLA is five business days from complete intake to a specialist-released file. The free Gap Scan is returned much sooner and tells you exactly what is still needed.
How are you priced?
A flat fee per driver per month for managed services, plus disclosed pass-through query costs. No contingency and no percentage of any fines avoided or revenue.

See what's missing before FMCSA shows up.

Start with a free Compliance Gap Scan. Send your driver roster and current files and we'll return a completeness read against every subsection of 49 CFR Part 391.

Documentation-completeness service · not legal advice · the carrier remains responsible for all compliance.